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Description: Sum of an even number of alternating cos values. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019)
| Ref | Expression | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Assertion | dirkertrigeqlem1 | ⊢ ( 𝐾 ∈ ℕ → Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝐾 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oveq2 | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 1 → ( 2 · 𝑥 ) = ( 2 · 1 ) ) | |
| 2 | 1 | oveq2d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 1 → ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑥 ) ) = ( 1 ... ( 2 · 1 ) ) ) |
| 3 | 2 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 1 → Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑥 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) ) |
| 4 | 3 | eqeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 1 → ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑥 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ↔ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) ) |
| 5 | oveq2 | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ( 2 · 𝑥 ) = ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) | |
| 6 | 5 | oveq2d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑥 ) ) = ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ) |
| 7 | 6 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝑦 → Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑥 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) ) |
| 8 | 7 | eqeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑥 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ↔ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) ) |
| 9 | oveq2 | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) → ( 2 · 𝑥 ) = ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) | |
| 10 | 9 | oveq2d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) → ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑥 ) ) = ( 1 ... ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 11 | 10 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) → Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑥 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) ) |
| 12 | 11 | eqeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) → ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑥 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ↔ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) ) |
| 13 | oveq2 | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝐾 → ( 2 · 𝑥 ) = ( 2 · 𝐾 ) ) | |
| 14 | 13 | oveq2d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝐾 → ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑥 ) ) = ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝐾 ) ) ) |
| 15 | 14 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝐾 → Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑥 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝐾 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) ) |
| 16 | 15 | eqeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝐾 → ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑥 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ↔ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝐾 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) ) |
| 17 | ax-1cn | ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 18 | 17 | 2timesi | ⊢ ( 2 · 1 ) = ( 1 + 1 ) |
| 19 | 18 | oveq2i | ⊢ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 1 ) ) = ( 1 ... ( 1 + 1 ) ) |
| 20 | 19 | sumeq1i | ⊢ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 1 + 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) |
| 21 | 1z | ⊢ 1 ∈ ℤ | |
| 22 | uzid | ⊢ ( 1 ∈ ℤ → 1 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 1 ) ) | |
| 23 | 21 22 | ax-mp | ⊢ 1 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 1 ) |
| 24 | 23 | a1i | ⊢ ( ⊤ → 1 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 1 ) ) |
| 25 | elfzelz | ⊢ ( 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 1 + 1 ) ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 26 | 25 | zcnd | ⊢ ( 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 1 + 1 ) ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 27 | 26 | adantl | ⊢ ( ( ⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 1 + 1 ) ) ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 28 | picn | ⊢ π ∈ ℂ | |
| 29 | 28 | a1i | ⊢ ( ( ⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 1 + 1 ) ) ) → π ∈ ℂ ) |
| 30 | 27 29 | mulcld | ⊢ ( ( ⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 1 + 1 ) ) ) → ( 𝑛 · π ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 31 | 30 | coscld | ⊢ ( ( ⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 1 + 1 ) ) ) → ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 32 | id | ⊢ ( 𝑛 = ( 1 + 1 ) → 𝑛 = ( 1 + 1 ) ) | |
| 33 | 1p1e2 | ⊢ ( 1 + 1 ) = 2 | |
| 34 | 32 33 | eqtrdi | ⊢ ( 𝑛 = ( 1 + 1 ) → 𝑛 = 2 ) |
| 35 | 34 | fvoveq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑛 = ( 1 + 1 ) → ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = ( cos ‘ ( 2 · π ) ) ) |
| 36 | 24 31 35 | fsump1 | ⊢ ( ⊤ → Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 1 + 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... 1 ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) + ( cos ‘ ( 2 · π ) ) ) ) |
| 37 | 36 | mptru | ⊢ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 1 + 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... 1 ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) + ( cos ‘ ( 2 · π ) ) ) |
| 38 | coscl | ⊢ ( π ∈ ℂ → ( cos ‘ π ) ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 39 | 28 38 | ax-mp | ⊢ ( cos ‘ π ) ∈ ℂ |
| 40 | oveq1 | ⊢ ( 𝑛 = 1 → ( 𝑛 · π ) = ( 1 · π ) ) | |
| 41 | 28 | mullidi | ⊢ ( 1 · π ) = π |
| 42 | 40 41 | eqtrdi | ⊢ ( 𝑛 = 1 → ( 𝑛 · π ) = π ) |
| 43 | 42 | fveq2d | ⊢ ( 𝑛 = 1 → ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = ( cos ‘ π ) ) |
| 44 | 43 | fsum1 | ⊢ ( ( 1 ∈ ℤ ∧ ( cos ‘ π ) ∈ ℂ ) → Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... 1 ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = ( cos ‘ π ) ) |
| 45 | 21 39 44 | mp2an | ⊢ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... 1 ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = ( cos ‘ π ) |
| 46 | cospi | ⊢ ( cos ‘ π ) = - 1 | |
| 47 | 45 46 | eqtri | ⊢ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... 1 ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = - 1 |
| 48 | cos2pi | ⊢ ( cos ‘ ( 2 · π ) ) = 1 | |
| 49 | 47 48 | oveq12i | ⊢ ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... 1 ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) + ( cos ‘ ( 2 · π ) ) ) = ( - 1 + 1 ) |
| 50 | neg1cn | ⊢ - 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 51 | 1pneg1e0 | ⊢ ( 1 + - 1 ) = 0 | |
| 52 | 17 50 51 | addcomli | ⊢ ( - 1 + 1 ) = 0 |
| 53 | 37 49 52 | 3eqtri | ⊢ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 1 + 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 |
| 54 | 20 53 | eqtri | ⊢ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 |
| 55 | 18 | oveq2i | ⊢ ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + ( 2 · 1 ) ) = ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + ( 1 + 1 ) ) |
| 56 | 2cnd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 2 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 57 | nncn | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 58 | 17 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 1 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 59 | 56 57 58 | adddid | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) = ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + ( 2 · 1 ) ) ) |
| 60 | 56 57 | mulcld | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 61 | 60 58 58 | addassd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) = ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + ( 1 + 1 ) ) ) |
| 62 | 55 59 61 | 3eqtr4a | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) = ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) ) |
| 63 | 62 | oveq2d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 1 ... ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) = ( 1 ... ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) ) ) |
| 64 | 63 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) ) |
| 65 | 64 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) → Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) ) |
| 66 | 1red | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 1 ∈ ℝ ) | |
| 67 | 2re | ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ | |
| 68 | 67 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 2 ∈ ℝ ) |
| 69 | nnre | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ) | |
| 70 | 68 69 | remulcld | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ∈ ℝ ) |
| 71 | 70 66 | readdcld | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ∈ ℝ ) |
| 72 | 2rp | ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ+ | |
| 73 | 72 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 2 ∈ ℝ+ ) |
| 74 | nnrp | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ) | |
| 75 | 73 74 | rpmulcld | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ∈ ℝ+ ) |
| 76 | 66 75 | ltaddrp2d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 1 < ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ) |
| 77 | 66 71 76 | ltled | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 1 ≤ ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ) |
| 78 | 2z | ⊢ 2 ∈ ℤ | |
| 79 | 78 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 2 ∈ ℤ ) |
| 80 | nnz | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 81 | 79 80 | zmulcld | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ∈ ℤ ) |
| 82 | 81 | peano2zd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ∈ ℤ ) |
| 83 | eluz | ⊢ ( ( 1 ∈ ℤ ∧ ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 1 ) ↔ 1 ≤ ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ) ) | |
| 84 | 21 82 83 | sylancr | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 1 ) ↔ 1 ≤ ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ) ) |
| 85 | 77 84 | mpbird | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 1 ) ) |
| 86 | elfzelz | ⊢ ( 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 87 | 86 | zcnd | ⊢ ( 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 88 | 28 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) ) → π ∈ ℂ ) |
| 89 | 87 88 | mulcld | ⊢ ( 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) ) → ( 𝑛 · π ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 90 | 89 | coscld | ⊢ ( 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) ) → ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 91 | 90 | adantl | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) ) ) → ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 92 | fvoveq1 | ⊢ ( 𝑛 = ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) → ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = ( cos ‘ ( ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) ) | |
| 93 | 85 91 92 | fsump1 | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) + ( cos ‘ ( ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) ) ) |
| 94 | 93 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) → Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) + ( cos ‘ ( ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) ) ) |
| 95 | 1lt2 | ⊢ 1 < 2 | |
| 96 | 95 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 1 < 2 ) |
| 97 | 2t1e2 | ⊢ ( 2 · 1 ) = 2 | |
| 98 | nnge1 | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 1 ≤ 𝑦 ) | |
| 99 | 66 69 73 | lemul2d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 1 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ( 2 · 1 ) ≤ ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ) |
| 100 | 98 99 | mpbid | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 2 · 1 ) ≤ ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) |
| 101 | 97 100 | eqbrtrrid | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 2 ≤ ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) |
| 102 | 66 68 70 96 101 | ltletrd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 1 < ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) |
| 103 | 66 70 102 | ltled | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 1 ≤ ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) |
| 104 | eluz | ⊢ ( ( 1 ∈ ℤ ∧ ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 1 ) ↔ 1 ≤ ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ) | |
| 105 | 21 81 104 | sylancr | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 1 ) ↔ 1 ≤ ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ) |
| 106 | 103 105 | mpbird | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 1 ) ) |
| 107 | elfzelz | ⊢ ( 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 108 | 107 | zcnd | ⊢ ( 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 109 | 28 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ) → π ∈ ℂ ) |
| 110 | 108 109 | mulcld | ⊢ ( 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ) → ( 𝑛 · π ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 111 | 110 | coscld | ⊢ ( 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ) → ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 112 | 111 | adantl | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ) ) → ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 113 | fvoveq1 | ⊢ ( 𝑛 = ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) → ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = ( cos ‘ ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) ) | |
| 114 | 106 112 113 | fsump1 | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) + ( cos ‘ ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) ) ) |
| 115 | 33 97 | eqtr4i | ⊢ ( 1 + 1 ) = ( 2 · 1 ) |
| 116 | 115 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 1 + 1 ) = ( 2 · 1 ) ) |
| 117 | 116 | oveq2d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + ( 1 + 1 ) ) = ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + ( 2 · 1 ) ) ) |
| 118 | 117 61 59 | 3eqtr4d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) = ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) |
| 119 | 118 | fvoveq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( cos ‘ ( ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) = ( cos ‘ ( ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) · π ) ) ) |
| 120 | 57 58 | addcld | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 121 | 28 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → π ∈ ℂ ) |
| 122 | 56 120 121 | mulassd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) · π ) = ( 2 · ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) · π ) ) ) |
| 123 | 122 | oveq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) · π ) / ( 2 · π ) ) = ( ( 2 · ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) · π ) ) / ( 2 · π ) ) ) |
| 124 | 120 121 | mulcld | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) · π ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 125 | 0re | ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ | |
| 126 | pipos | ⊢ 0 < π | |
| 127 | 125 126 | gtneii | ⊢ π ≠ 0 |
| 128 | 127 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → π ≠ 0 ) |
| 129 | 73 | rpne0d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 2 ≠ 0 ) |
| 130 | 124 121 56 128 129 | divcan5d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( 2 · ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) · π ) ) / ( 2 · π ) ) = ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) · π ) / π ) ) |
| 131 | 120 121 128 | divcan4d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) · π ) / π ) = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) |
| 132 | 123 130 131 | 3eqtrd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) · π ) / ( 2 · π ) ) = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) |
| 133 | 80 | peano2zd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ∈ ℤ ) |
| 134 | 132 133 | eqeltrd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) · π ) / ( 2 · π ) ) ∈ ℤ ) |
| 135 | peano2cn | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℂ → ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 136 | 57 135 | syl | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 137 | 56 136 | mulcld | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 138 | 137 121 | mulcld | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) · π ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 139 | coseq1 | ⊢ ( ( ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) · π ) ∈ ℂ → ( ( cos ‘ ( ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) · π ) ) = 1 ↔ ( ( ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) · π ) / ( 2 · π ) ) ∈ ℤ ) ) | |
| 140 | 138 139 | syl | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( cos ‘ ( ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) · π ) ) = 1 ↔ ( ( ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) · π ) / ( 2 · π ) ) ∈ ℤ ) ) |
| 141 | 134 140 | mpbird | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( cos ‘ ( ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) · π ) ) = 1 ) |
| 142 | 119 141 | eqtrd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( cos ‘ ( ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) = 1 ) |
| 143 | 114 142 | oveq12d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) + ( cos ‘ ( ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) ) = ( ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) + ( cos ‘ ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) ) + 1 ) ) |
| 144 | 143 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) → ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) + ( cos ‘ ( ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) ) = ( ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) + ( cos ‘ ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) ) + 1 ) ) |
| 145 | simpr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) → Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) | |
| 146 | 60 58 121 | adddird | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) · π ) = ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) · π ) + ( 1 · π ) ) ) |
| 147 | 60 121 | mulcld | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) · π ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 148 | 41 121 | eqeltrid | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 1 · π ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 149 | 147 148 | addcomd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) · π ) + ( 1 · π ) ) = ( ( 1 · π ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) · π ) ) ) |
| 150 | 41 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 1 · π ) = π ) |
| 151 | 56 57 | mulcomd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( 2 · 𝑦 ) = ( 𝑦 · 2 ) ) |
| 152 | 151 | oveq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) · π ) = ( ( 𝑦 · 2 ) · π ) ) |
| 153 | 57 56 121 | mulassd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( 𝑦 · 2 ) · π ) = ( 𝑦 · ( 2 · π ) ) ) |
| 154 | 152 153 | eqtrd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) · π ) = ( 𝑦 · ( 2 · π ) ) ) |
| 155 | 150 154 | oveq12d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( 1 · π ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) · π ) ) = ( π + ( 𝑦 · ( 2 · π ) ) ) ) |
| 156 | 146 149 155 | 3eqtrd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) · π ) = ( π + ( 𝑦 · ( 2 · π ) ) ) ) |
| 157 | 156 | fveq2d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( cos ‘ ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) = ( cos ‘ ( π + ( 𝑦 · ( 2 · π ) ) ) ) ) |
| 158 | cosper | ⊢ ( ( π ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ ) → ( cos ‘ ( π + ( 𝑦 · ( 2 · π ) ) ) ) = ( cos ‘ π ) ) | |
| 159 | 28 80 158 | sylancr | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( cos ‘ ( π + ( 𝑦 · ( 2 · π ) ) ) ) = ( cos ‘ π ) ) |
| 160 | 46 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( cos ‘ π ) = - 1 ) |
| 161 | 157 159 160 | 3eqtrd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( cos ‘ ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) = - 1 ) |
| 162 | 161 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) → ( cos ‘ ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) = - 1 ) |
| 163 | 145 162 | oveq12d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) → ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) + ( cos ‘ ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) ) = ( 0 + - 1 ) ) |
| 164 | 163 | oveq1d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) → ( ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) + ( cos ‘ ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) ) + 1 ) = ( ( 0 + - 1 ) + 1 ) ) |
| 165 | 50 | addlidi | ⊢ ( 0 + - 1 ) = - 1 |
| 166 | 165 | oveq1i | ⊢ ( ( 0 + - 1 ) + 1 ) = ( - 1 + 1 ) |
| 167 | 166 52 | eqtri | ⊢ ( ( 0 + - 1 ) + 1 ) = 0 |
| 168 | 164 167 | eqtrdi | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) → ( ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) + ( cos ‘ ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) ) + 1 ) = 0 ) |
| 169 | 144 168 | eqtrd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) → ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) + ( cos ‘ ( ( ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) + 1 ) + 1 ) · π ) ) ) = 0 ) |
| 170 | 65 94 169 | 3eqtrd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) → Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) |
| 171 | 170 | ex | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ( Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 → Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) ) |
| 172 | 4 8 12 16 54 171 | nnind | ⊢ ( 𝐾 ∈ ℕ → Σ 𝑛 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 2 · 𝐾 ) ) ( cos ‘ ( 𝑛 · π ) ) = 0 ) |