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Description: The sum of the first N perfect cubes is the sum of the first N nonnegative integers, squared. This is the Proof by Nicomachus from https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Sum_of_Sequence_of_Cubes using induction and index shifting to collect all the odd numbers. (Contributed by SN, 22-Mar-2025)
| Ref | Expression | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Assertion | sumcubes | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) ( 𝑘 ↑ 3 ) = ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oveq2 | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 0 → ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) = ( 1 ... 0 ) ) | |
| 2 | 1 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 0 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 0 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 3 | 1 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 0 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) 𝑘 = Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 0 ) 𝑘 ) |
| 4 | 3 | oveq2d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 0 → ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) 𝑘 ) = ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 0 ) 𝑘 ) ) |
| 5 | 4 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 0 → Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 0 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) |
| 6 | 2 5 | eqeq12d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 0 → ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ↔ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 0 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 0 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 7 | oveq2 | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) = ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) ) | |
| 8 | 7 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝑦 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 9 | 7 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝑦 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) 𝑘 = Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) |
| 10 | 9 | oveq2d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) 𝑘 ) = ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) |
| 11 | 10 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝑦 → Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) |
| 12 | 8 11 | eqeq12d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ↔ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 13 | oveq2 | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) → ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) = ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) | |
| 14 | 13 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 15 | 13 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) 𝑘 = Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) 𝑘 ) |
| 16 | 15 | oveq2d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) → ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) 𝑘 ) = ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) 𝑘 ) ) |
| 17 | 16 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) → Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) |
| 18 | 14 17 | eqeq12d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) → ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ↔ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 19 | oveq2 | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝑁 → ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) = ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) ) | |
| 20 | 19 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝑁 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 21 | 19 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝑁 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) 𝑘 = Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) 𝑘 ) |
| 22 | 21 | oveq2d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝑁 → ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) 𝑘 ) = ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) 𝑘 ) ) |
| 23 | 22 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝑁 → Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) |
| 24 | 20 23 | eqeq12d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝑁 → ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑥 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ↔ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 25 | sum0 | ⊢ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ∅ Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = 0 | |
| 26 | sum0 | ⊢ Σ 𝑚 ∈ ∅ ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) = 0 | |
| 27 | 25 26 | eqtr4i | ⊢ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ∅ Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ∅ ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) |
| 28 | fz10 | ⊢ ( 1 ... 0 ) = ∅ | |
| 29 | 28 | sumeq1i | ⊢ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 0 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑘 ∈ ∅ Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) |
| 30 | 28 | sumeq1i | ⊢ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 0 ) 𝑘 = Σ 𝑘 ∈ ∅ 𝑘 |
| 31 | sum0 | ⊢ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ∅ 𝑘 = 0 | |
| 32 | 30 31 | eqtri | ⊢ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 0 ) 𝑘 = 0 |
| 33 | 32 | oveq2i | ⊢ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 0 ) 𝑘 ) = ( 1 ... 0 ) |
| 34 | 33 28 | eqtri | ⊢ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 0 ) 𝑘 ) = ∅ |
| 35 | 34 | sumeq1i | ⊢ Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 0 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ∅ ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) |
| 36 | 27 29 35 | 3eqtr4i | ⊢ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 0 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 0 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) |
| 37 | simpr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) | |
| 38 | fzfid | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) ∈ Fin ) | |
| 39 | elfznn | ⊢ ( 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ) | |
| 40 | 39 | adantl | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ) |
| 41 | 40 | nnnn0d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ) |
| 42 | 38 41 | fsumnn0cl | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ) |
| 43 | 42 | nn0zd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ) |
| 44 | nn0p1nn | ⊢ ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ∈ ℕ ) | |
| 45 | 42 44 | syl | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ∈ ℕ ) |
| 46 | 45 | nnzd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ∈ ℤ ) |
| 47 | peano2nn0 | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ∈ ℕ0 ) | |
| 48 | 47 | nn0zd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ∈ ℤ ) |
| 49 | 43 48 | zaddcld | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ∈ ℤ ) |
| 50 | 2cnd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ) → 2 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 51 | elfzelz | ⊢ ( 𝑚 ∈ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) → 𝑚 ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 52 | 51 | zcnd | ⊢ ( 𝑚 ∈ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) → 𝑚 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 53 | 52 | adantl | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ) → 𝑚 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 54 | 50 53 | mulcld | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ) → ( 2 · 𝑚 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 55 | 1cnd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ) → 1 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 56 | 54 55 | subcld | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ) → ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 57 | oveq2 | ⊢ ( 𝑚 = ( 𝑙 + Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) → ( 2 · 𝑚 ) = ( 2 · ( 𝑙 + Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) ) | |
| 58 | 57 | oveq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑚 = ( 𝑙 + Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) → ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) = ( ( 2 · ( 𝑙 + Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) − 1 ) ) |
| 59 | 43 46 49 56 58 | fsumshftm | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) = Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) − Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ... ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) − Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) ( ( 2 · ( 𝑙 + Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) − 1 ) ) |
| 60 | elfzelz | ⊢ ( 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 61 | 60 | adantl | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ) |
| 62 | 61 | zred | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ ) |
| 63 | 38 62 | fsumrecl | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ∈ ℝ ) |
| 64 | 63 | recnd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 65 | 1cnd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → 1 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 66 | 64 65 | pncan2d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) − Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) = 1 ) |
| 67 | 47 | nn0cnd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 68 | 64 67 | pncan2d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) − Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) |
| 69 | 66 68 | oveq12d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) − Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ... ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) − Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) = ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) |
| 70 | elfzelz | ⊢ ( 𝑙 ∈ ( ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) − Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ... ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) − Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) → 𝑙 ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 71 | 70 | zcnd | ⊢ ( 𝑙 ∈ ( ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) − Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ... ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) − Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) → 𝑙 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 72 | 2cnd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℂ ) → 2 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 73 | simpr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℂ ) → 𝑙 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 74 | 64 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℂ ) → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 75 | 72 73 74 | adddid | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℂ ) → ( 2 · ( 𝑙 + Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) = ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) + ( 2 · Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) ) |
| 76 | 75 | oveq1d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℂ ) → ( ( 2 · ( 𝑙 + Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) − 1 ) = ( ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) + ( 2 · Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) − 1 ) ) |
| 77 | 72 73 | mulcld | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℂ ) → ( 2 · 𝑙 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 78 | 72 74 | mulcld | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℂ ) → ( 2 · Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 79 | 1cnd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℂ ) → 1 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 80 | 77 78 79 | addsubassd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℂ ) → ( ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) + ( 2 · Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) − 1 ) = ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) + ( ( 2 · Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 81 | 77 78 79 | addsub12d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℂ ) → ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) + ( ( 2 · Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) − 1 ) ) = ( ( 2 · Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 82 | arisum | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 = ( ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + 𝑦 ) / 2 ) ) | |
| 83 | 82 | oveq2d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( 2 · Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) = ( 2 · ( ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + 𝑦 ) / 2 ) ) ) |
| 84 | nn0cn | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 85 | 84 | sqcld | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 86 | 85 84 | addcld | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + 𝑦 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 87 | 2cnd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → 2 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 88 | 2ne0 | ⊢ 2 ≠ 0 | |
| 89 | 88 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → 2 ≠ 0 ) |
| 90 | 86 87 89 | divcan2d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( 2 · ( ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + 𝑦 ) / 2 ) ) = ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + 𝑦 ) ) |
| 91 | binom21 | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℂ → ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) = ( ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) + 1 ) ) | |
| 92 | 84 91 | syl | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) = ( ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) + 1 ) ) |
| 93 | 92 | oveq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) = ( ( ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) + 1 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) |
| 94 | 87 84 | mulcld | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 95 | 85 94 | addcld | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 96 | 95 84 65 | pnpcan2d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( ( ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) + 1 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) = ( ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) − 𝑦 ) ) |
| 97 | 85 94 84 | addsubassd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) − 𝑦 ) = ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) − 𝑦 ) ) ) |
| 98 | 84 | 2timesd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( 2 · 𝑦 ) = ( 𝑦 + 𝑦 ) ) |
| 99 | 84 84 98 | mvrladdd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) − 𝑦 ) = 𝑦 ) |
| 100 | 99 | oveq2d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑦 ) − 𝑦 ) ) = ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + 𝑦 ) ) |
| 101 | 97 100 | eqtrd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + ( 2 · 𝑦 ) ) − 𝑦 ) = ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + 𝑦 ) ) |
| 102 | 93 96 101 | 3eqtrrd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( ( 𝑦 ↑ 2 ) + 𝑦 ) = ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) |
| 103 | 83 90 102 | 3eqtrd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( 2 · Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) = ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) |
| 104 | 103 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℂ ) → ( 2 · Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) = ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) |
| 105 | 104 | oveq1d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℂ ) → ( ( 2 · Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = ( ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 106 | 81 105 | eqtrd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℂ ) → ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) + ( ( 2 · Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) − 1 ) ) = ( ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 107 | 76 80 106 | 3eqtrd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ℂ ) → ( ( 2 · ( 𝑙 + Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) − 1 ) = ( ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 108 | 71 107 | sylan2 | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ( ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) − Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ... ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) − Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) ) → ( ( 2 · ( 𝑙 + Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) − 1 ) = ( ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 109 | 69 108 | sumeq12dv | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) − Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ... ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) − Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) ( ( 2 · ( 𝑙 + Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) − 1 ) = Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ( ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 110 | 59 109 | eqtr2d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ( ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) |
| 111 | 110 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) → Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ( ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) |
| 112 | 37 111 | oveq12d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) → ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) + Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ( ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ) = ( Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) + Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 113 | id | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ) | |
| 114 | fzfid | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) → ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ∈ Fin ) | |
| 115 | elfzelz | ⊢ ( 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 116 | 115 | zcnd | ⊢ ( 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 117 | 116 | sqcld | ⊢ ( 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) → ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 118 | 117 116 | subcld | ⊢ ( 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) → ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 119 | 2cnd | ⊢ ( 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) → 2 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 120 | elfzelz | ⊢ ( 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) → 𝑙 ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 121 | 120 | zcnd | ⊢ ( 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) → 𝑙 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 122 | 119 121 | mulcld | ⊢ ( 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) → ( 2 · 𝑙 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 123 | 1cnd | ⊢ ( 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) → 1 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 124 | 122 123 | subcld | ⊢ ( 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) → ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 125 | addcl | ⊢ ( ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ∈ ℂ ) → ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 126 | 118 124 125 | syl2an | ⊢ ( ( 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ) → ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 127 | 126 | adantll | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ) → ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 128 | 114 127 | fsumcl | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) → Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 129 | oveq2 | ⊢ ( 𝑘 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) → ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) = ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) | |
| 130 | oveq1 | ⊢ ( 𝑘 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) → ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) = ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) ) | |
| 131 | id | ⊢ ( 𝑘 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) → 𝑘 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) | |
| 132 | 130 131 | oveq12d | ⊢ ( 𝑘 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) → ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) = ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) |
| 133 | 132 | oveq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑘 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) → ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = ( ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 134 | 133 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑘 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ∧ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ) → ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = ( ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 135 | 129 134 | sumeq12dv | ⊢ ( 𝑘 = ( 𝑦 + 1 ) → Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ( ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 136 | 113 128 135 | fz1sump1 | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) + Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ( ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 137 | 136 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) + Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ( ( ( ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ↑ 2 ) − ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 138 | 116 | adantl | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 139 | 113 138 131 | fz1sump1 | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) 𝑘 = ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) |
| 140 | 139 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) 𝑘 = ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) |
| 141 | 140 | oveq2d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) → ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) 𝑘 ) = ( 1 ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 142 | 141 | sumeq1d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) → Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) |
| 143 | 63 | ltp1d | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 < ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ) |
| 144 | fzdisj | ⊢ ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 < ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) → ( ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ∩ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ) = ∅ ) | |
| 145 | 143 144 | syl | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ∩ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ) = ∅ ) |
| 146 | nnuz | ⊢ ℕ = ( ℤ≥ ‘ 1 ) | |
| 147 | 45 146 | eleqtrdi | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 1 ) ) |
| 148 | 43 | uzidd | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) |
| 149 | uzaddcl | ⊢ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ∧ ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ∈ ℕ0 ) → ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) | |
| 150 | 148 47 149 | syl2anc | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) |
| 151 | fzsplit2 | ⊢ ( ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 1 ) ∧ ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ) → ( 1 ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) = ( ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ∪ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ) ) | |
| 152 | 147 150 151 | syl2anc | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( 1 ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) = ( ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ∪ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ) ) |
| 153 | fzfid | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( 1 ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ∈ Fin ) | |
| 154 | 2cnd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ) → 2 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 155 | elfzelz | ⊢ ( 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) → 𝑚 ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 156 | 155 | zcnd | ⊢ ( 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) → 𝑚 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 157 | 156 | adantl | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ) → 𝑚 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 158 | 154 157 | mulcld | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ) → ( 2 · 𝑚 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 159 | 1cnd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ) → 1 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 160 | 158 159 | subcld | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ) → ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 161 | 145 152 153 160 | fsumsplit | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) = ( Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) + Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 162 | 161 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) → Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) = ( Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) + Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 163 | 142 162 | eqtrd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) → Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) = ( Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) + Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + 1 ) ... ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 + ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 164 | 112 137 163 | 3eqtr4d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) |
| 165 | 164 | ex | ⊢ ( 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑦 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... ( 𝑦 + 1 ) ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) ) |
| 166 | 6 12 18 24 36 165 | nn0ind | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) ) |
| 167 | fz1ssnn | ⊢ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) ⊆ ℕ | |
| 168 | nnssnn0 | ⊢ ℕ ⊆ ℕ0 | |
| 169 | 167 168 | sstri | ⊢ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) ⊆ ℕ0 |
| 170 | 169 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) ⊆ ℕ0 ) |
| 171 | 170 | sselda | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ) |
| 172 | nicomachus | ⊢ ( 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = ( 𝑘 ↑ 3 ) ) | |
| 173 | 171 172 | syl | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) ) → Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = ( 𝑘 ↑ 3 ) ) |
| 174 | 173 | sumeq2dv | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) Σ 𝑙 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑘 ) ( ( ( 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) − 𝑘 ) + ( ( 2 · 𝑙 ) − 1 ) ) = Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) ( 𝑘 ↑ 3 ) ) |
| 175 | fzfid | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) ∈ Fin ) | |
| 176 | 175 171 | fsumnn0cl | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ) |
| 177 | oddnumth | ⊢ ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) = ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) ) | |
| 178 | 176 177 | syl | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑚 ∈ ( 1 ... Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) 𝑘 ) ( ( 2 · 𝑚 ) − 1 ) = ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) ) |
| 179 | 166 174 178 | 3eqtr3d | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) ( 𝑘 ↑ 3 ) = ( Σ 𝑘 ∈ ( 1 ... 𝑁 ) 𝑘 ↑ 2 ) ) |