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Description: Lemma for chebbnd1 : Show that log ( N ) / N does not change too much between N and M = |_ ( N / 2 ) . (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2014)
| Ref | Expression | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypothesis | chebbnd1lem2.1 | |- M = ( |_ ` ( N / 2 ) ) |
|
| Assertion | chebbnd1lem2 | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( ( log ` ( 2 x. M ) ) / ( 2 x. M ) ) < ( 2 x. ( ( log ` N ) / N ) ) ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chebbnd1lem2.1 | |- M = ( |_ ` ( N / 2 ) ) |
|
| 2 | 2rp | |- 2 e. RR+ |
|
| 3 | 4nn | |- 4 e. NN |
|
| 4 | 4z | |- 4 e. ZZ |
|
| 5 | 4 | a1i | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> 4 e. ZZ ) |
| 6 | rehalfcl | |- ( N e. RR -> ( N / 2 ) e. RR ) |
|
| 7 | 6 | adantr | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( N / 2 ) e. RR ) |
| 8 | 7 | flcld | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( |_ ` ( N / 2 ) ) e. ZZ ) |
| 9 | 1 8 | eqeltrid | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> M e. ZZ ) |
| 10 | 4t2e8 | |- ( 4 x. 2 ) = 8 |
|
| 11 | simpr | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> 8 <_ N ) |
|
| 12 | 10 11 | eqbrtrid | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( 4 x. 2 ) <_ N ) |
| 13 | 4re | |- 4 e. RR |
|
| 14 | 13 | a1i | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> 4 e. RR ) |
| 15 | simpl | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> N e. RR ) |
|
| 16 | 2re | |- 2 e. RR |
|
| 17 | 16 | a1i | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> 2 e. RR ) |
| 18 | 2pos | |- 0 < 2 |
|
| 19 | 18 | a1i | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> 0 < 2 ) |
| 20 | lemuldiv | |- ( ( 4 e. RR /\ N e. RR /\ ( 2 e. RR /\ 0 < 2 ) ) -> ( ( 4 x. 2 ) <_ N <-> 4 <_ ( N / 2 ) ) ) |
|
| 21 | 14 15 17 19 20 | syl112anc | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( ( 4 x. 2 ) <_ N <-> 4 <_ ( N / 2 ) ) ) |
| 22 | 12 21 | mpbid | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> 4 <_ ( N / 2 ) ) |
| 23 | flge | |- ( ( ( N / 2 ) e. RR /\ 4 e. ZZ ) -> ( 4 <_ ( N / 2 ) <-> 4 <_ ( |_ ` ( N / 2 ) ) ) ) |
|
| 24 | 7 4 23 | sylancl | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( 4 <_ ( N / 2 ) <-> 4 <_ ( |_ ` ( N / 2 ) ) ) ) |
| 25 | 22 24 | mpbid | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> 4 <_ ( |_ ` ( N / 2 ) ) ) |
| 26 | 25 1 | breqtrrdi | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> 4 <_ M ) |
| 27 | eluz2 | |- ( M e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) <-> ( 4 e. ZZ /\ M e. ZZ /\ 4 <_ M ) ) |
|
| 28 | 5 9 26 27 | syl3anbrc | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> M e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ) |
| 29 | eluznn | |- ( ( 4 e. NN /\ M e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ) -> M e. NN ) |
|
| 30 | 3 28 29 | sylancr | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> M e. NN ) |
| 31 | 30 | nnrpd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> M e. RR+ ) |
| 32 | rpmulcl | |- ( ( 2 e. RR+ /\ M e. RR+ ) -> ( 2 x. M ) e. RR+ ) |
|
| 33 | 2 31 32 | sylancr | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( 2 x. M ) e. RR+ ) |
| 34 | 33 | relogcld | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( log ` ( 2 x. M ) ) e. RR ) |
| 35 | 34 33 | rerpdivcld | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( ( log ` ( 2 x. M ) ) / ( 2 x. M ) ) e. RR ) |
| 36 | 0red | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> 0 e. RR ) |
|
| 37 | 8re | |- 8 e. RR |
|
| 38 | 37 | a1i | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> 8 e. RR ) |
| 39 | 8pos | |- 0 < 8 |
|
| 40 | 39 | a1i | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> 0 < 8 ) |
| 41 | 36 38 15 40 11 | ltletrd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> 0 < N ) |
| 42 | 15 41 | elrpd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> N e. RR+ ) |
| 43 | 42 | rphalfcld | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( N / 2 ) e. RR+ ) |
| 44 | 43 | relogcld | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( log ` ( N / 2 ) ) e. RR ) |
| 45 | 44 43 | rerpdivcld | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( ( log ` ( N / 2 ) ) / ( N / 2 ) ) e. RR ) |
| 46 | 42 | relogcld | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( log ` N ) e. RR ) |
| 47 | 46 42 | rerpdivcld | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( ( log ` N ) / N ) e. RR ) |
| 48 | remulcl | |- ( ( 2 e. RR /\ ( ( log ` N ) / N ) e. RR ) -> ( 2 x. ( ( log ` N ) / N ) ) e. RR ) |
|
| 49 | 16 47 48 | sylancr | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( 2 x. ( ( log ` N ) / N ) ) e. RR ) |
| 50 | 9 | zred | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> M e. RR ) |
| 51 | peano2re | |- ( M e. RR -> ( M + 1 ) e. RR ) |
|
| 52 | 50 51 | syl | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( M + 1 ) e. RR ) |
| 53 | remulcl | |- ( ( 2 e. RR /\ M e. RR ) -> ( 2 x. M ) e. RR ) |
|
| 54 | 16 50 53 | sylancr | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( 2 x. M ) e. RR ) |
| 55 | flltp1 | |- ( ( N / 2 ) e. RR -> ( N / 2 ) < ( ( |_ ` ( N / 2 ) ) + 1 ) ) |
|
| 56 | 7 55 | syl | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( N / 2 ) < ( ( |_ ` ( N / 2 ) ) + 1 ) ) |
| 57 | 1 | oveq1i | |- ( M + 1 ) = ( ( |_ ` ( N / 2 ) ) + 1 ) |
| 58 | 56 57 | breqtrrdi | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( N / 2 ) < ( M + 1 ) ) |
| 59 | 1red | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> 1 e. RR ) |
|
| 60 | 30 | nnge1d | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> 1 <_ M ) |
| 61 | 59 50 50 60 | leadd2dd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( M + 1 ) <_ ( M + M ) ) |
| 62 | 50 | recnd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> M e. CC ) |
| 63 | 62 | 2timesd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( 2 x. M ) = ( M + M ) ) |
| 64 | 61 63 | breqtrrd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( M + 1 ) <_ ( 2 x. M ) ) |
| 65 | 7 52 54 58 64 | ltletrd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( N / 2 ) < ( 2 x. M ) ) |
| 66 | ere | |- _e e. RR |
|
| 67 | 66 | a1i | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> _e e. RR ) |
| 68 | egt2lt3 | |- ( 2 < _e /\ _e < 3 ) |
|
| 69 | 68 | simpri | |- _e < 3 |
| 70 | 3lt4 | |- 3 < 4 |
|
| 71 | 3re | |- 3 e. RR |
|
| 72 | 66 71 13 | lttri | |- ( ( _e < 3 /\ 3 < 4 ) -> _e < 4 ) |
| 73 | 69 70 72 | mp2an | |- _e < 4 |
| 74 | 73 | a1i | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> _e < 4 ) |
| 75 | 67 14 7 74 22 | ltletrd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> _e < ( N / 2 ) ) |
| 76 | 67 7 75 | ltled | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> _e <_ ( N / 2 ) ) |
| 77 | 67 7 54 75 65 | lttrd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> _e < ( 2 x. M ) ) |
| 78 | 67 54 77 | ltled | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> _e <_ ( 2 x. M ) ) |
| 79 | logdivlt | |- ( ( ( ( N / 2 ) e. RR /\ _e <_ ( N / 2 ) ) /\ ( ( 2 x. M ) e. RR /\ _e <_ ( 2 x. M ) ) ) -> ( ( N / 2 ) < ( 2 x. M ) <-> ( ( log ` ( 2 x. M ) ) / ( 2 x. M ) ) < ( ( log ` ( N / 2 ) ) / ( N / 2 ) ) ) ) |
|
| 80 | 7 76 54 78 79 | syl22anc | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( ( N / 2 ) < ( 2 x. M ) <-> ( ( log ` ( 2 x. M ) ) / ( 2 x. M ) ) < ( ( log ` ( N / 2 ) ) / ( N / 2 ) ) ) ) |
| 81 | 65 80 | mpbid | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( ( log ` ( 2 x. M ) ) / ( 2 x. M ) ) < ( ( log ` ( N / 2 ) ) / ( N / 2 ) ) ) |
| 82 | rphalflt | |- ( N e. RR+ -> ( N / 2 ) < N ) |
|
| 83 | 42 82 | syl | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( N / 2 ) < N ) |
| 84 | logltb | |- ( ( ( N / 2 ) e. RR+ /\ N e. RR+ ) -> ( ( N / 2 ) < N <-> ( log ` ( N / 2 ) ) < ( log ` N ) ) ) |
|
| 85 | 43 42 84 | syl2anc | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( ( N / 2 ) < N <-> ( log ` ( N / 2 ) ) < ( log ` N ) ) ) |
| 86 | 83 85 | mpbid | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( log ` ( N / 2 ) ) < ( log ` N ) ) |
| 87 | 44 46 43 86 | ltdiv1dd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( ( log ` ( N / 2 ) ) / ( N / 2 ) ) < ( ( log ` N ) / ( N / 2 ) ) ) |
| 88 | 46 | recnd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( log ` N ) e. CC ) |
| 89 | 15 | recnd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> N e. CC ) |
| 90 | 17 | recnd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> 2 e. CC ) |
| 91 | 42 | rpne0d | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> N =/= 0 ) |
| 92 | 2ne0 | |- 2 =/= 0 |
|
| 93 | 92 | a1i | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> 2 =/= 0 ) |
| 94 | 88 89 90 91 93 | divdiv2d | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( ( log ` N ) / ( N / 2 ) ) = ( ( ( log ` N ) x. 2 ) / N ) ) |
| 95 | 88 90 | mulcomd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( ( log ` N ) x. 2 ) = ( 2 x. ( log ` N ) ) ) |
| 96 | 95 | oveq1d | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( ( ( log ` N ) x. 2 ) / N ) = ( ( 2 x. ( log ` N ) ) / N ) ) |
| 97 | 90 88 89 91 | divassd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( ( 2 x. ( log ` N ) ) / N ) = ( 2 x. ( ( log ` N ) / N ) ) ) |
| 98 | 94 96 97 | 3eqtrd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( ( log ` N ) / ( N / 2 ) ) = ( 2 x. ( ( log ` N ) / N ) ) ) |
| 99 | 87 98 | breqtrd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( ( log ` ( N / 2 ) ) / ( N / 2 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( ( log ` N ) / N ) ) ) |
| 100 | 35 45 49 81 99 | lttrd | |- ( ( N e. RR /\ 8 <_ N ) -> ( ( log ` ( 2 x. M ) ) / ( 2 x. M ) ) < ( 2 x. ( ( log ` N ) / N ) ) ) |