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Description: Within the N -th roots of unity, the conjugate of the K -th root is the N - K -th root. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015)
| Ref | Expression | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Assertion | root1cj | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( ∗ ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) = ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ ( 𝑁 − 𝐾 ) ) ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | neg1cn | ⊢ - 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 2 | 2re | ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ | |
| 3 | simpl | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ) | |
| 4 | nndivre | ⊢ ( ( 2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ) → ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ∈ ℝ ) | |
| 5 | 2 3 4 | sylancr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ∈ ℝ ) |
| 6 | 5 | recnd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 7 | cxpcl | ⊢ ( ( - 1 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ∈ ℂ ) → ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 8 | 1 6 7 | sylancr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 9 | 1 | a1i | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → - 1 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 10 | neg1ne0 | ⊢ - 1 ≠ 0 | |
| 11 | 10 | a1i | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → - 1 ≠ 0 ) |
| 12 | 9 11 6 | cxpne0d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ≠ 0 ) |
| 13 | simpr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 14 | nnz | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 15 | 14 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ) |
| 16 | 8 12 13 15 | expsubd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ ( 𝑁 − 𝐾 ) ) = ( ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝑁 ) / ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) ) |
| 17 | root1id | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝑁 ) = 1 ) | |
| 18 | 17 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝑁 ) = 1 ) |
| 19 | 18 | oveq1d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝑁 ) / ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) = ( 1 / ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) ) |
| 20 | 8 12 13 | expclzd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 21 | 8 12 13 | expne0d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ≠ 0 ) |
| 22 | recval | ⊢ ( ( ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ∈ ℂ ∧ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ≠ 0 ) → ( 1 / ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) = ( ( ∗ ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) / ( ( abs ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) ↑ 2 ) ) ) | |
| 23 | 20 21 22 | syl2anc | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( 1 / ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) = ( ( ∗ ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) / ( ( abs ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) ↑ 2 ) ) ) |
| 24 | absexpz | ⊢ ( ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ∈ ℂ ∧ ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( abs ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) = ( ( abs ‘ ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) | |
| 25 | 8 12 13 24 | syl3anc | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( abs ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) = ( ( abs ‘ ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) |
| 26 | abscxp2 | ⊢ ( ( - 1 ∈ ℂ ∧ ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ∈ ℝ ) → ( abs ‘ ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ) = ( ( abs ‘ - 1 ) ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ) | |
| 27 | 1 5 26 | sylancr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( abs ‘ ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ) = ( ( abs ‘ - 1 ) ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ) |
| 28 | ax-1cn | ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 29 | 28 | absnegi | ⊢ ( abs ‘ - 1 ) = ( abs ‘ 1 ) |
| 30 | abs1 | ⊢ ( abs ‘ 1 ) = 1 | |
| 31 | 29 30 | eqtri | ⊢ ( abs ‘ - 1 ) = 1 |
| 32 | 31 | oveq1i | ⊢ ( ( abs ‘ - 1 ) ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) = ( 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) |
| 33 | 27 32 | eqtrdi | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( abs ‘ ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ) = ( 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ) |
| 34 | 6 | 1cxpd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) = 1 ) |
| 35 | 33 34 | eqtrd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( abs ‘ ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ) = 1 ) |
| 36 | 35 | oveq1d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( abs ‘ ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) = ( 1 ↑ 𝐾 ) ) |
| 37 | 1exp | ⊢ ( 𝐾 ∈ ℤ → ( 1 ↑ 𝐾 ) = 1 ) | |
| 38 | 37 | adantl | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( 1 ↑ 𝐾 ) = 1 ) |
| 39 | 25 36 38 | 3eqtrd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( abs ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) = 1 ) |
| 40 | 39 | oveq1d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( abs ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) ↑ 2 ) = ( 1 ↑ 2 ) ) |
| 41 | sq1 | ⊢ ( 1 ↑ 2 ) = 1 | |
| 42 | 40 41 | eqtrdi | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( abs ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) ↑ 2 ) = 1 ) |
| 43 | 42 | oveq2d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( ∗ ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) / ( ( abs ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) ↑ 2 ) ) = ( ( ∗ ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) / 1 ) ) |
| 44 | 20 | cjcld | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( ∗ ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 45 | 44 | div1d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( ∗ ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) / 1 ) = ( ∗ ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) ) |
| 46 | 23 43 45 | 3eqtrd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( 1 / ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) = ( ∗ ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) ) |
| 47 | 16 19 46 | 3eqtrrd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ) → ( ∗ ‘ ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ 𝐾 ) ) = ( ( - 1 ↑𝑐 ( 2 / 𝑁 ) ) ↑ ( 𝑁 − 𝐾 ) ) ) |