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Description: Lemma for dffltz . For a more standard version, see expgt0b . TODO-SN?: This can be used to show exp11d holds for all integers when the exponent is odd. (Contributed by SN, 4-Mar-2023)
| Ref | Expression | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypotheses | oexpreposd.n | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ ) | |
| oexpreposd.m | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ ) | ||
| oexpreposd.1 | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ¬ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℕ ) | ||
| Assertion | oexpreposd | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 0 < 𝑁 ↔ 0 < ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oexpreposd.n | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ ) | |
| 2 | oexpreposd.m | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ ) | |
| 3 | oexpreposd.1 | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ¬ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℕ ) | |
| 4 | 1 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 0 < 𝑁 ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ ) |
| 5 | 2 | nnzd | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ) |
| 6 | 5 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 0 < 𝑁 ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ) |
| 7 | simpr | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 0 < 𝑁 ) → 0 < 𝑁 ) | |
| 8 | expgt0 | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 < 𝑁 ) → 0 < ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) | |
| 9 | 4 6 7 8 | syl3anc | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 0 < 𝑁 ) → 0 < ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) |
| 10 | 9 | ex | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 0 < 𝑁 → 0 < ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) ) |
| 11 | 0red | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 0 ∈ ℝ ) | |
| 12 | 11 1 | lttrid | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 0 < 𝑁 ↔ ¬ ( 0 = 𝑁 ∨ 𝑁 < 0 ) ) ) |
| 13 | 12 | notbid | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ¬ 0 < 𝑁 ↔ ¬ ¬ ( 0 = 𝑁 ∨ 𝑁 < 0 ) ) ) |
| 14 | notnotr | ⊢ ( ¬ ¬ ( 0 = 𝑁 ∨ 𝑁 < 0 ) → ( 0 = 𝑁 ∨ 𝑁 < 0 ) ) | |
| 15 | 0re | ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ | |
| 16 | 15 | ltnri | ⊢ ¬ 0 < 0 |
| 17 | 2 | 0expd | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 0 ↑ 𝑀 ) = 0 ) |
| 18 | 17 | breq2d | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 0 < ( 0 ↑ 𝑀 ) ↔ 0 < 0 ) ) |
| 19 | 16 18 | mtbiri | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ¬ 0 < ( 0 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) |
| 20 | 19 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 0 = 𝑁 ) → ¬ 0 < ( 0 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) |
| 21 | simpr | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 0 = 𝑁 ) → 0 = 𝑁 ) | |
| 22 | 21 | eqcomd | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 0 = 𝑁 ) → 𝑁 = 0 ) |
| 23 | 22 | oveq1d | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 0 = 𝑁 ) → ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) = ( 0 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) |
| 24 | 23 | breq2d | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 0 = 𝑁 ) → ( 0 < ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ↔ 0 < ( 0 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) ) |
| 25 | 20 24 | mtbird | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 0 = 𝑁 ) → ¬ 0 < ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) |
| 26 | 25 | ex | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 0 = 𝑁 → ¬ 0 < ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) ) |
| 27 | 1 | renegcld | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → - 𝑁 ∈ ℝ ) |
| 28 | 27 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 0 < - 𝑁 ) → - 𝑁 ∈ ℝ ) |
| 29 | 5 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 0 < - 𝑁 ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ) |
| 30 | simpr | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 0 < - 𝑁 ) → 0 < - 𝑁 ) | |
| 31 | expgt0 | ⊢ ( ( - 𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 < - 𝑁 ) → 0 < ( - 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) | |
| 32 | 28 29 30 31 | syl3anc | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 0 < - 𝑁 ) → 0 < ( - 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) |
| 33 | 32 | ex | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 0 < - 𝑁 → 0 < ( - 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) ) |
| 34 | 1 | recnd | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 35 | simpr | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 36 | zq | ⊢ ( ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ → ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℚ ) | |
| 37 | 36 | adantl | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℚ ) |
| 38 | qden1elz | ⊢ ( ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℚ → ( ( denom ‘ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ) = 1 ↔ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) ) | |
| 39 | 37 38 | syl | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( denom ‘ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ) = 1 ↔ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) ) |
| 40 | 35 39 | mpbird | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ( denom ‘ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ) = 1 ) |
| 41 | 40 | oveq2d | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( 𝑀 / 2 ) · ( denom ‘ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ) ) = ( ( 𝑀 / 2 ) · 1 ) ) |
| 42 | qmuldeneqnum | ⊢ ( ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℚ → ( ( 𝑀 / 2 ) · ( denom ‘ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ) ) = ( numer ‘ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ) ) | |
| 43 | 37 42 | syl | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( 𝑀 / 2 ) · ( denom ‘ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ) ) = ( numer ‘ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ) ) |
| 44 | 35 | zcnd | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 45 | 44 | mulridd | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( 𝑀 / 2 ) · 1 ) = ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ) |
| 46 | 41 43 45 | 3eqtr3rd | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ( 𝑀 / 2 ) = ( numer ‘ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ) ) |
| 47 | 2 | nnred | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℝ ) |
| 48 | 2re | ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ | |
| 49 | 48 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 2 ∈ ℝ ) |
| 50 | 2 | nngt0d | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 0 < 𝑀 ) |
| 51 | 2pos | ⊢ 0 < 2 | |
| 52 | 51 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 0 < 2 ) |
| 53 | 47 49 50 52 | divgt0d | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 0 < ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ) |
| 54 | qgt0numnn | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℚ ∧ 0 < ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ) → ( numer ‘ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ) ∈ ℕ ) | |
| 55 | 36 53 54 | syl2anr | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ( numer ‘ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ) ∈ ℕ ) |
| 56 | 46 55 | eqeltrd | ⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℕ ) |
| 57 | 3 56 | mtand | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ¬ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) |
| 58 | evend2 | ⊢ ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ → ( 2 ∥ 𝑀 ↔ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) ) | |
| 59 | 5 58 | syl | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 2 ∥ 𝑀 ↔ ( 𝑀 / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) ) |
| 60 | 57 59 | mtbird | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑀 ) |
| 61 | oexpneg | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑀 ) → ( - 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) = - ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) | |
| 62 | 34 2 60 61 | syl3anc | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( - 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) = - ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) |
| 63 | 62 | breq2d | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 0 < ( - 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ↔ 0 < - ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) ) |
| 64 | 63 | biimpd | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 0 < ( - 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) → 0 < - ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) ) |
| 65 | 2 | nnnn0d | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ) |
| 66 | 1 65 | reexpcld | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ∈ ℝ ) |
| 67 | 66 | renegcld | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → - ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ∈ ℝ ) |
| 68 | 11 67 | lttrid | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 0 < - ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ↔ ¬ ( 0 = - ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ∨ - ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) < 0 ) ) ) |
| 69 | pm2.46 | ⊢ ( ¬ ( 0 = - ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ∨ - ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) < 0 ) → ¬ - ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) < 0 ) | |
| 70 | 68 69 | biimtrdi | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 0 < - ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) → ¬ - ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) < 0 ) ) |
| 71 | 33 64 70 | 3syld | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 0 < - 𝑁 → ¬ - ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) < 0 ) ) |
| 72 | 1 | lt0neg1d | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 𝑁 < 0 ↔ 0 < - 𝑁 ) ) |
| 73 | 66 | lt0neg2d | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 0 < ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ↔ - ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) < 0 ) ) |
| 74 | 73 | notbid | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ¬ 0 < ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ↔ ¬ - ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) < 0 ) ) |
| 75 | 71 72 74 | 3imtr4d | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 𝑁 < 0 → ¬ 0 < ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) ) |
| 76 | 26 75 | jaod | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ( 0 = 𝑁 ∨ 𝑁 < 0 ) → ¬ 0 < ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) ) |
| 77 | 14 76 | syl5 | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ¬ ¬ ( 0 = 𝑁 ∨ 𝑁 < 0 ) → ¬ 0 < ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) ) |
| 78 | 13 77 | sylbid | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ¬ 0 < 𝑁 → ¬ 0 < ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) ) |
| 79 | 10 78 | impcon4bid | ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( 0 < 𝑁 ↔ 0 < ( 𝑁 ↑ 𝑀 ) ) ) |