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Description: The derivative of the real square root function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2016)
| Ref | Expression | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Assertion | dvsqrt | ⊢ ( ℝ D ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) = ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ ( 1 / ( 2 · ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | halfcn | ⊢ ( 1 / 2 ) ∈ ℂ | |
| 2 | dvcxp1 | ⊢ ( ( 1 / 2 ) ∈ ℂ → ( ℝ D ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) ) = ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ ( ( 1 / 2 ) · ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 ( ( 1 / 2 ) − 1 ) ) ) ) ) | |
| 3 | 1 2 | ax-mp | ⊢ ( ℝ D ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) ) = ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ ( ( 1 / 2 ) · ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 ( ( 1 / 2 ) − 1 ) ) ) ) |
| 4 | rpcn | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 5 | cxpsqrt | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℂ → ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 ( 1 / 2 ) ) = ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) | |
| 6 | 4 5 | syl | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 ( 1 / 2 ) ) = ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) |
| 7 | 6 | mpteq2ia | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) = ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) |
| 8 | 7 | oveq2i | ⊢ ( ℝ D ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) ) = ( ℝ D ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) |
| 9 | 1p0e1 | ⊢ ( 1 + 0 ) = 1 | |
| 10 | ax-1cn | ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 11 | 2halves | ⊢ ( 1 ∈ ℂ → ( ( 1 / 2 ) + ( 1 / 2 ) ) = 1 ) | |
| 12 | 10 11 | ax-mp | ⊢ ( ( 1 / 2 ) + ( 1 / 2 ) ) = 1 |
| 13 | 9 12 | eqtr4i | ⊢ ( 1 + 0 ) = ( ( 1 / 2 ) + ( 1 / 2 ) ) |
| 14 | 0cn | ⊢ 0 ∈ ℂ | |
| 15 | addsubeq4 | ⊢ ( ( ( 1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 0 ∈ ℂ ) ∧ ( ( 1 / 2 ) ∈ ℂ ∧ ( 1 / 2 ) ∈ ℂ ) ) → ( ( 1 + 0 ) = ( ( 1 / 2 ) + ( 1 / 2 ) ) ↔ ( ( 1 / 2 ) − 1 ) = ( 0 − ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) ) | |
| 16 | 10 14 1 1 15 | mp4an | ⊢ ( ( 1 + 0 ) = ( ( 1 / 2 ) + ( 1 / 2 ) ) ↔ ( ( 1 / 2 ) − 1 ) = ( 0 − ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) |
| 17 | 13 16 | mpbi | ⊢ ( ( 1 / 2 ) − 1 ) = ( 0 − ( 1 / 2 ) ) |
| 18 | df-neg | ⊢ - ( 1 / 2 ) = ( 0 − ( 1 / 2 ) ) | |
| 19 | 17 18 | eqtr4i | ⊢ ( ( 1 / 2 ) − 1 ) = - ( 1 / 2 ) |
| 20 | 19 | oveq2i | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 ( ( 1 / 2 ) − 1 ) ) = ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 - ( 1 / 2 ) ) |
| 21 | rpne0 | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → 𝑥 ≠ 0 ) | |
| 22 | 1 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → ( 1 / 2 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 23 | 4 21 22 | cxpnegd | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 - ( 1 / 2 ) ) = ( 1 / ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) ) |
| 24 | 20 23 | eqtrid | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 ( ( 1 / 2 ) − 1 ) ) = ( 1 / ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) ) |
| 25 | 6 | oveq2d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → ( 1 / ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 ( 1 / 2 ) ) ) = ( 1 / ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) |
| 26 | 24 25 | eqtrd | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 ( ( 1 / 2 ) − 1 ) ) = ( 1 / ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) |
| 27 | 26 | oveq2d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → ( ( 1 / 2 ) · ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 ( ( 1 / 2 ) − 1 ) ) ) = ( ( 1 / 2 ) · ( 1 / ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) ) |
| 28 | 10 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → 1 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 29 | 2cnne0 | ⊢ ( 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0 ) | |
| 30 | 29 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → ( 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0 ) ) |
| 31 | rpsqrtcl | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ∈ ℝ+ ) | |
| 32 | 31 | rpcnne0d | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → ( ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ∈ ℂ ∧ ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ≠ 0 ) ) |
| 33 | divmuldiv | ⊢ ( ( ( 1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ ) ∧ ( ( 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0 ) ∧ ( ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ∈ ℂ ∧ ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ≠ 0 ) ) ) → ( ( 1 / 2 ) · ( 1 / ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) = ( ( 1 · 1 ) / ( 2 · ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) ) | |
| 34 | 28 28 30 32 33 | syl22anc | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → ( ( 1 / 2 ) · ( 1 / ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) = ( ( 1 · 1 ) / ( 2 · ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) ) |
| 35 | 1t1e1 | ⊢ ( 1 · 1 ) = 1 | |
| 36 | 35 | oveq1i | ⊢ ( ( 1 · 1 ) / ( 2 · ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) = ( 1 / ( 2 · ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) |
| 37 | 34 36 | eqtrdi | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → ( ( 1 / 2 ) · ( 1 / ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) = ( 1 / ( 2 · ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) ) |
| 38 | 27 37 | eqtrd | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → ( ( 1 / 2 ) · ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 ( ( 1 / 2 ) − 1 ) ) ) = ( 1 / ( 2 · ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) ) |
| 39 | 38 | mpteq2ia | ⊢ ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ ( ( 1 / 2 ) · ( 𝑥 ↑𝑐 ( ( 1 / 2 ) − 1 ) ) ) ) = ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ ( 1 / ( 2 · ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) ) |
| 40 | 3 8 39 | 3eqtr3i | ⊢ ( ℝ D ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) = ( 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ ( 1 / ( 2 · ( √ ‘ 𝑥 ) ) ) ) |