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Description: Join a predecessor and a successor to the beginning and the end of an open integer interval. This theorem holds even if N = M (then ( M ... N ) = { M } = ( { M } u. (/) ) u. { M } ) . (Contributed by AV, 14-Jul-2020)
| Ref | Expression | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Assertion | fzopredsuc | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑀 ) → ( 𝑀 ... 𝑁 ) = ( ( { 𝑀 } ∪ ( ( 𝑀 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) ∪ { 𝑁 } ) ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unidm | ⊢ ( { 𝑁 } ∪ { 𝑁 } ) = { 𝑁 } | |
| 2 | 1 | eqcomi | ⊢ { 𝑁 } = ( { 𝑁 } ∪ { 𝑁 } ) |
| 3 | oveq1 | ⊢ ( 𝑀 = 𝑁 → ( 𝑀 ... 𝑁 ) = ( 𝑁 ... 𝑁 ) ) | |
| 4 | fzsn | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ( 𝑁 ... 𝑁 ) = { 𝑁 } ) | |
| 5 | 3 4 | sylan9eqr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 = 𝑁 ) → ( 𝑀 ... 𝑁 ) = { 𝑁 } ) |
| 6 | sneq | ⊢ ( 𝑀 = 𝑁 → { 𝑀 } = { 𝑁 } ) | |
| 7 | oveq1 | ⊢ ( 𝑀 = 𝑁 → ( 𝑀 + 1 ) = ( 𝑁 + 1 ) ) | |
| 8 | 7 | oveq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑀 = 𝑁 → ( ( 𝑀 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) = ( ( 𝑁 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) |
| 9 | 6 8 | uneq12d | ⊢ ( 𝑀 = 𝑁 → ( { 𝑀 } ∪ ( ( 𝑀 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) = ( { 𝑁 } ∪ ( ( 𝑁 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) ) |
| 10 | 9 | uneq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑀 = 𝑁 → ( ( { 𝑀 } ∪ ( ( 𝑀 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) ∪ { 𝑁 } ) = ( ( { 𝑁 } ∪ ( ( 𝑁 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) ∪ { 𝑁 } ) ) |
| 11 | zre | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ ) | |
| 12 | 11 | lep1d | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ≤ ( 𝑁 + 1 ) ) |
| 13 | peano2z | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ( 𝑁 + 1 ) ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 14 | 13 | zred | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ( 𝑁 + 1 ) ∈ ℝ ) |
| 15 | 11 14 | lenltd | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ( 𝑁 ≤ ( 𝑁 + 1 ) ↔ ¬ ( 𝑁 + 1 ) < 𝑁 ) ) |
| 16 | 12 15 | mpbid | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ¬ ( 𝑁 + 1 ) < 𝑁 ) |
| 17 | fzonlt0 | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑁 + 1 ) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ) → ( ¬ ( 𝑁 + 1 ) < 𝑁 ↔ ( ( 𝑁 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) = ∅ ) ) | |
| 18 | 13 17 | mpancom | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ( ¬ ( 𝑁 + 1 ) < 𝑁 ↔ ( ( 𝑁 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) = ∅ ) ) |
| 19 | 16 18 | mpbid | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ( ( 𝑁 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) = ∅ ) |
| 20 | 19 | uneq2d | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ( { 𝑁 } ∪ ( ( 𝑁 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) = ( { 𝑁 } ∪ ∅ ) ) |
| 21 | un0 | ⊢ ( { 𝑁 } ∪ ∅ ) = { 𝑁 } | |
| 22 | 20 21 | eqtrdi | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ( { 𝑁 } ∪ ( ( 𝑁 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) = { 𝑁 } ) |
| 23 | 22 | uneq1d | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ( ( { 𝑁 } ∪ ( ( 𝑁 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) ∪ { 𝑁 } ) = ( { 𝑁 } ∪ { 𝑁 } ) ) |
| 24 | 10 23 | sylan9eqr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 = 𝑁 ) → ( ( { 𝑀 } ∪ ( ( 𝑀 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) ∪ { 𝑁 } ) = ( { 𝑁 } ∪ { 𝑁 } ) ) |
| 25 | 2 5 24 | 3eqtr4a | ⊢ ( ( 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 = 𝑁 ) → ( 𝑀 ... 𝑁 ) = ( ( { 𝑀 } ∪ ( ( 𝑀 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) ∪ { 𝑁 } ) ) |
| 26 | 25 | ex | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ( 𝑀 = 𝑁 → ( 𝑀 ... 𝑁 ) = ( ( { 𝑀 } ∪ ( ( 𝑀 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) ∪ { 𝑁 } ) ) ) |
| 27 | eluzelz | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑀 ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 28 | 26 27 | syl11 | ⊢ ( 𝑀 = 𝑁 → ( 𝑁 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑀 ) → ( 𝑀 ... 𝑁 ) = ( ( { 𝑀 } ∪ ( ( 𝑀 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) ∪ { 𝑁 } ) ) ) |
| 29 | fzisfzounsn | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑀 ) → ( 𝑀 ... 𝑁 ) = ( ( 𝑀 ..^ 𝑁 ) ∪ { 𝑁 } ) ) | |
| 30 | 29 | adantl | ⊢ ( ( ¬ 𝑀 = 𝑁 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑀 ) ) → ( 𝑀 ... 𝑁 ) = ( ( 𝑀 ..^ 𝑁 ) ∪ { 𝑁 } ) ) |
| 31 | eluz2 | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑀 ) ↔ ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ) ) | |
| 32 | simpl1 | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ) ∧ ¬ 𝑀 = 𝑁 ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 33 | simpl2 | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ) ∧ ¬ 𝑀 = 𝑁 ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 34 | nesym | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ≠ 𝑀 ↔ ¬ 𝑀 = 𝑁 ) | |
| 35 | zre | ⊢ ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝑀 ∈ ℝ ) | |
| 36 | ltlen | ⊢ ( ( 𝑀 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℝ ) → ( 𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ ( 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 𝑀 ) ) ) | |
| 37 | 35 11 36 | syl2an | ⊢ ( ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ) → ( 𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ ( 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 𝑀 ) ) ) |
| 38 | 37 | biimprd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 𝑀 ) → 𝑀 < 𝑁 ) ) |
| 39 | 38 | exp4b | ⊢ ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ → ( 𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ( 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 → ( 𝑁 ≠ 𝑀 → 𝑀 < 𝑁 ) ) ) ) |
| 40 | 39 | 3imp | ⊢ ( ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ) → ( 𝑁 ≠ 𝑀 → 𝑀 < 𝑁 ) ) |
| 41 | 34 40 | biimtrrid | ⊢ ( ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ) → ( ¬ 𝑀 = 𝑁 → 𝑀 < 𝑁 ) ) |
| 42 | 41 | imp | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ) ∧ ¬ 𝑀 = 𝑁 ) → 𝑀 < 𝑁 ) |
| 43 | 32 33 42 | 3jca | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ) ∧ ¬ 𝑀 = 𝑁 ) → ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 < 𝑁 ) ) |
| 44 | 43 | ex | ⊢ ( ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ) → ( ¬ 𝑀 = 𝑁 → ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 < 𝑁 ) ) ) |
| 45 | 31 44 | sylbi | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑀 ) → ( ¬ 𝑀 = 𝑁 → ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 < 𝑁 ) ) ) |
| 46 | 45 | impcom | ⊢ ( ( ¬ 𝑀 = 𝑁 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑀 ) ) → ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 < 𝑁 ) ) |
| 47 | fzopred | ⊢ ( ( 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 < 𝑁 ) → ( 𝑀 ..^ 𝑁 ) = ( { 𝑀 } ∪ ( ( 𝑀 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) ) | |
| 48 | 46 47 | syl | ⊢ ( ( ¬ 𝑀 = 𝑁 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑀 ) ) → ( 𝑀 ..^ 𝑁 ) = ( { 𝑀 } ∪ ( ( 𝑀 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) ) |
| 49 | 48 | uneq1d | ⊢ ( ( ¬ 𝑀 = 𝑁 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑀 ) ) → ( ( 𝑀 ..^ 𝑁 ) ∪ { 𝑁 } ) = ( ( { 𝑀 } ∪ ( ( 𝑀 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) ∪ { 𝑁 } ) ) |
| 50 | 30 49 | eqtrd | ⊢ ( ( ¬ 𝑀 = 𝑁 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑀 ) ) → ( 𝑀 ... 𝑁 ) = ( ( { 𝑀 } ∪ ( ( 𝑀 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) ∪ { 𝑁 } ) ) |
| 51 | 50 | ex | ⊢ ( ¬ 𝑀 = 𝑁 → ( 𝑁 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑀 ) → ( 𝑀 ... 𝑁 ) = ( ( { 𝑀 } ∪ ( ( 𝑀 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) ∪ { 𝑁 } ) ) ) |
| 52 | 28 51 | pm2.61i | ⊢ ( 𝑁 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑀 ) → ( 𝑀 ... 𝑁 ) = ( ( { 𝑀 } ∪ ( ( 𝑀 + 1 ) ..^ 𝑁 ) ) ∪ { 𝑁 } ) ) |