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Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem mettri

Description: Triangle inequality for the distance function of a metric space. Definition 14-1.1(d) of Gleason p. 223. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2006)

Ref Expression
Assertion mettri ( ( 𝐷 ∈ ( Met ‘ 𝑋 ) ∧ ( 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ) ) → ( 𝐴 𝐷 𝐵 ) ≤ ( ( 𝐴 𝐷 𝐶 ) + ( 𝐶 𝐷 𝐵 ) ) )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 mettri2 ⊢ ( ( 𝐷 ∈ ( Met ‘ 𝑋 ) ∧ ( 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ) ) → ( 𝐴 𝐷 𝐵 ) ≤ ( ( 𝐶 𝐷 𝐴 ) + ( 𝐶 𝐷 𝐵 ) ) )
2 1 expcom ⊢ ( ( 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ) → ( 𝐷 ∈ ( Met ‘ 𝑋 ) → ( 𝐴 𝐷 𝐵 ) ≤ ( ( 𝐶 𝐷 𝐴 ) + ( 𝐶 𝐷 𝐵 ) ) ) )
3 2 3coml ⊢ ( ( 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ) → ( 𝐷 ∈ ( Met ‘ 𝑋 ) → ( 𝐴 𝐷 𝐵 ) ≤ ( ( 𝐶 𝐷 𝐴 ) + ( 𝐶 𝐷 𝐵 ) ) ) )
4 3 impcom ⊢ ( ( 𝐷 ∈ ( Met ‘ 𝑋 ) ∧ ( 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ) ) → ( 𝐴 𝐷 𝐵 ) ≤ ( ( 𝐶 𝐷 𝐴 ) + ( 𝐶 𝐷 𝐵 ) ) )
5 metsym ⊢ ( ( 𝐷 ∈ ( Met ‘ 𝑋 ) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ) → ( 𝐴 𝐷 𝐶 ) = ( 𝐶 𝐷 𝐴 ) )
6 5 3adant3r2 ⊢ ( ( 𝐷 ∈ ( Met ‘ 𝑋 ) ∧ ( 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ) ) → ( 𝐴 𝐷 𝐶 ) = ( 𝐶 𝐷 𝐴 ) )
7 6 oveq1d ⊢ ( ( 𝐷 ∈ ( Met ‘ 𝑋 ) ∧ ( 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ) ) → ( ( 𝐴 𝐷 𝐶 ) + ( 𝐶 𝐷 𝐵 ) ) = ( ( 𝐶 𝐷 𝐴 ) + ( 𝐶 𝐷 𝐵 ) ) )
8 4 7 breqtrrd ⊢ ( ( 𝐷 ∈ ( Met ‘ 𝑋 ) ∧ ( 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ) ) → ( 𝐴 𝐷 𝐵 ) ≤ ( ( 𝐴 𝐷 𝐶 ) + ( 𝐶 𝐷 𝐵 ) ) )