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Description: Alternate definition for odd numbers. (Contributed by AV, 18-Jun-2020)
| Ref | Expression | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Assertion | dfodd6 | ⊢ Odd = { 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ ∃ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ 𝑧 = ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) } |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dfodd2 | ⊢ Odd = { 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ } | |
| 2 | simpr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 3 | oveq2 | ⊢ ( 𝑖 = ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) → ( 2 · 𝑖 ) = ( 2 · ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ) ) | |
| 4 | peano2zm | ⊢ ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ → ( 𝑧 − 1 ) ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 5 | 4 | zcnd | ⊢ ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ → ( 𝑧 − 1 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 6 | 2cnd | ⊢ ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ → 2 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 7 | 2ne0 | ⊢ 2 ≠ 0 | |
| 8 | 7 | a1i | ⊢ ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ → 2 ≠ 0 ) |
| 9 | 5 6 8 | 3jca | ⊢ ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ → ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0 ) ) |
| 10 | 9 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0 ) ) |
| 11 | divcan2 | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0 ) → ( 2 · ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ) = ( 𝑧 − 1 ) ) | |
| 12 | 10 11 | syl | ⊢ ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ( 2 · ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ) = ( 𝑧 − 1 ) ) |
| 13 | 3 12 | sylan9eqr | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) ∧ 𝑖 = ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ) → ( 2 · 𝑖 ) = ( 𝑧 − 1 ) ) |
| 14 | 13 | oveq1d | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) ∧ 𝑖 = ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ) → ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) = ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) + 1 ) ) |
| 15 | zcn | ⊢ ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 16 | npcan1 | ⊢ ( 𝑧 ∈ ℂ → ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) + 1 ) = 𝑧 ) | |
| 17 | 15 16 | syl | ⊢ ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ → ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) + 1 ) = 𝑧 ) |
| 18 | 17 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) + 1 ) = 𝑧 ) |
| 19 | 18 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) ∧ 𝑖 = ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ) → ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) + 1 ) = 𝑧 ) |
| 20 | 14 19 | eqtrd | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) ∧ 𝑖 = ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ) → ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) = 𝑧 ) |
| 21 | 20 | eqeq2d | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) ∧ 𝑖 = ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ) → ( 𝑧 = ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) ↔ 𝑧 = 𝑧 ) ) |
| 22 | eqidd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) → 𝑧 = 𝑧 ) | |
| 23 | 2 21 22 | rspcedvd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) → ∃ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ 𝑧 = ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) ) |
| 24 | 23 | ex | ⊢ ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ → ( ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ → ∃ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ 𝑧 = ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) ) ) |
| 25 | oveq1 | ⊢ ( 𝑧 = ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) → ( 𝑧 − 1 ) = ( ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) − 1 ) ) | |
| 26 | zcn | ⊢ ( 𝑖 ∈ ℤ → 𝑖 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 27 | mulcl | ⊢ ( ( 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℂ ) → ( 2 · 𝑖 ) ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 28 | 6 26 27 | syl2an | ⊢ ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ ) → ( 2 · 𝑖 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
| 29 | pncan1 | ⊢ ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) ∈ ℂ → ( ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) − 1 ) = ( 2 · 𝑖 ) ) | |
| 30 | 28 29 | syl | ⊢ ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) − 1 ) = ( 2 · 𝑖 ) ) |
| 31 | 25 30 | sylan9eqr | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ ) ∧ 𝑧 = ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) ) → ( 𝑧 − 1 ) = ( 2 · 𝑖 ) ) |
| 32 | 31 | oveq1d | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ ) ∧ 𝑧 = ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) ) → ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) = ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) / 2 ) ) |
| 33 | 26 | adantl | ⊢ ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ ) → 𝑖 ∈ ℂ ) |
| 34 | 2cnd | ⊢ ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ ) → 2 ∈ ℂ ) | |
| 35 | 7 | a1i | ⊢ ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ ) → 2 ≠ 0 ) |
| 36 | 33 34 35 | divcan3d | ⊢ ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ ) → ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) / 2 ) = 𝑖 ) |
| 37 | 36 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ ) ∧ 𝑧 = ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) ) → ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) / 2 ) = 𝑖 ) |
| 38 | 32 37 | eqtrd | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ ) ∧ 𝑧 = ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) ) → ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) = 𝑖 ) |
| 39 | simpr | ⊢ ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ ) → 𝑖 ∈ ℤ ) | |
| 40 | 39 | adantr | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ ) ∧ 𝑧 = ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) ) → 𝑖 ∈ ℤ ) |
| 41 | 38 40 | eqeltrd | ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ ) ∧ 𝑧 = ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) ) → ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) |
| 42 | 41 | rexlimdva2 | ⊢ ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ → ( ∃ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ 𝑧 = ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) → ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ) ) |
| 43 | 24 42 | impbid | ⊢ ( 𝑧 ∈ ℤ → ( ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ ↔ ∃ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ 𝑧 = ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) ) ) |
| 44 | 43 | rabbiia | ⊢ { 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ ( ( 𝑧 − 1 ) / 2 ) ∈ ℤ } = { 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ ∃ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ 𝑧 = ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) } |
| 45 | 1 44 | eqtri | ⊢ Odd = { 𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ ∃ 𝑖 ∈ ℤ 𝑧 = ( ( 2 · 𝑖 ) + 1 ) } |