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Description: A simple upper bound on the logarithm of a factorial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Apr-2016)
| Ref | Expression | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Assertion | logfacubnd | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( log ` ( ! ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) <_ ( A x. ( log ` A ) ) ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rpre | |- ( A e. RR+ -> A e. RR ) |
|
| 2 | flge1nn | |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( |_ ` A ) e. NN ) |
|
| 3 | 1 2 | sylan | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( |_ ` A ) e. NN ) |
| 4 | 3 | nnnn0d | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( |_ ` A ) e. NN0 ) |
| 5 | 4 | faccld | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( ! ` ( |_ ` A ) ) e. NN ) |
| 6 | 5 | nnrpd | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( ! ` ( |_ ` A ) ) e. RR+ ) |
| 7 | 6 | relogcld | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( log ` ( ! ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) e. RR ) |
| 8 | 1 | adantr | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> A e. RR ) |
| 9 | reflcl | |- ( A e. RR -> ( |_ ` A ) e. RR ) |
|
| 10 | 8 9 | syl | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( |_ ` A ) e. RR ) |
| 11 | 3 | nnrpd | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( |_ ` A ) e. RR+ ) |
| 12 | 11 | relogcld | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) e. RR ) |
| 13 | 10 12 | remulcld | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( ( |_ ` A ) x. ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) e. RR ) |
| 14 | relogcl | |- ( A e. RR+ -> ( log ` A ) e. RR ) |
|
| 15 | 14 | adantr | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( log ` A ) e. RR ) |
| 16 | 8 15 | remulcld | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( A x. ( log ` A ) ) e. RR ) |
| 17 | facubnd | |- ( ( |_ ` A ) e. NN0 -> ( ! ` ( |_ ` A ) ) <_ ( ( |_ ` A ) ^ ( |_ ` A ) ) ) |
|
| 18 | 4 17 | syl | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( ! ` ( |_ ` A ) ) <_ ( ( |_ ` A ) ^ ( |_ ` A ) ) ) |
| 19 | 3 4 | nnexpcld | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( ( |_ ` A ) ^ ( |_ ` A ) ) e. NN ) |
| 20 | 19 | nnrpd | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( ( |_ ` A ) ^ ( |_ ` A ) ) e. RR+ ) |
| 21 | 6 20 | logled | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( ( ! ` ( |_ ` A ) ) <_ ( ( |_ ` A ) ^ ( |_ ` A ) ) <-> ( log ` ( ! ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) <_ ( log ` ( ( |_ ` A ) ^ ( |_ ` A ) ) ) ) ) |
| 22 | 18 21 | mpbid | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( log ` ( ! ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) <_ ( log ` ( ( |_ ` A ) ^ ( |_ ` A ) ) ) ) |
| 23 | 3 | nnzd | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( |_ ` A ) e. ZZ ) |
| 24 | relogexp | |- ( ( ( |_ ` A ) e. RR+ /\ ( |_ ` A ) e. ZZ ) -> ( log ` ( ( |_ ` A ) ^ ( |_ ` A ) ) ) = ( ( |_ ` A ) x. ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) ) |
|
| 25 | 11 23 24 | syl2anc | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( log ` ( ( |_ ` A ) ^ ( |_ ` A ) ) ) = ( ( |_ ` A ) x. ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) ) |
| 26 | 22 25 | breqtrd | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( log ` ( ! ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) <_ ( ( |_ ` A ) x. ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) ) |
| 27 | flle | |- ( A e. RR -> ( |_ ` A ) <_ A ) |
|
| 28 | 8 27 | syl | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( |_ ` A ) <_ A ) |
| 29 | simpl | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> A e. RR+ ) |
|
| 30 | 11 29 | logled | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( ( |_ ` A ) <_ A <-> ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) <_ ( log ` A ) ) ) |
| 31 | 28 30 | mpbid | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) <_ ( log ` A ) ) |
| 32 | 11 | rprege0d | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( ( |_ ` A ) e. RR /\ 0 <_ ( |_ ` A ) ) ) |
| 33 | log1 | |- ( log ` 1 ) = 0 |
|
| 34 | 3 | nnge1d | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> 1 <_ ( |_ ` A ) ) |
| 35 | 1rp | |- 1 e. RR+ |
|
| 36 | logleb | |- ( ( 1 e. RR+ /\ ( |_ ` A ) e. RR+ ) -> ( 1 <_ ( |_ ` A ) <-> ( log ` 1 ) <_ ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) ) |
|
| 37 | 35 11 36 | sylancr | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( 1 <_ ( |_ ` A ) <-> ( log ` 1 ) <_ ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) ) |
| 38 | 34 37 | mpbid | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( log ` 1 ) <_ ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) |
| 39 | 33 38 | eqbrtrrid | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> 0 <_ ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) |
| 40 | 12 39 | jca | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) e. RR /\ 0 <_ ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) ) |
| 41 | lemul12a | |- ( ( ( ( ( |_ ` A ) e. RR /\ 0 <_ ( |_ ` A ) ) /\ A e. RR ) /\ ( ( ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) e. RR /\ 0 <_ ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) /\ ( log ` A ) e. RR ) ) -> ( ( ( |_ ` A ) <_ A /\ ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) <_ ( log ` A ) ) -> ( ( |_ ` A ) x. ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) <_ ( A x. ( log ` A ) ) ) ) |
|
| 42 | 32 8 40 15 41 | syl22anc | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( ( ( |_ ` A ) <_ A /\ ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) <_ ( log ` A ) ) -> ( ( |_ ` A ) x. ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) <_ ( A x. ( log ` A ) ) ) ) |
| 43 | 28 31 42 | mp2and | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( ( |_ ` A ) x. ( log ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) <_ ( A x. ( log ` A ) ) ) |
| 44 | 7 13 16 26 43 | letrd | |- ( ( A e. RR+ /\ 1 <_ A ) -> ( log ` ( ! ` ( |_ ` A ) ) ) <_ ( A x. ( log ` A ) ) ) |