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Description: The canonical projection homomorphism E defines a bijective correspondence between the set S of subgroups of G containing a normal subgroup N and the subgroups of the quotient group G / N . This theorem is sometimes called the correspondence theorem, or the fourth isomorphism theorem. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Aug-2024)
| Ref | Expression | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypotheses | nsgqusf1o.b | |- B = ( Base ` G ) |
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| nsgqusf1o.s | |- S = { h e. ( SubGrp ` G ) | N C_ h } |
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| nsgqusf1o.t | |- T = ( SubGrp ` Q ) |
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| nsgqusf1o.1 | |- .<_ = ( le ` ( toInc ` S ) ) |
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| nsgqusf1o.2 | |- .c_ = ( le ` ( toInc ` T ) ) |
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| nsgqusf1o.q | |- Q = ( G /s ( G ~QG N ) ) |
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| nsgqusf1o.p | |- .(+) = ( LSSum ` G ) |
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| nsgqusf1o.e | |- E = ( h e. S |-> ran ( x e. h |-> ( { x } .(+) N ) ) ) |
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| nsgqusf1o.f | |- F = ( f e. T |-> { a e. B | ( { a } .(+) N ) e. f } ) |
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| nsgqusf1o.n | |- ( ph -> N e. ( NrmSGrp ` G ) ) |
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| Assertion | nsgqusf1o | |- ( ph -> E : S -1-1-onto-> T ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nsgqusf1o.b | |- B = ( Base ` G ) |
|
| 2 | nsgqusf1o.s | |- S = { h e. ( SubGrp ` G ) | N C_ h } |
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| 3 | nsgqusf1o.t | |- T = ( SubGrp ` Q ) |
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| 4 | nsgqusf1o.1 | |- .<_ = ( le ` ( toInc ` S ) ) |
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| 5 | nsgqusf1o.2 | |- .c_ = ( le ` ( toInc ` T ) ) |
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| 6 | nsgqusf1o.q | |- Q = ( G /s ( G ~QG N ) ) |
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| 7 | nsgqusf1o.p | |- .(+) = ( LSSum ` G ) |
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| 8 | nsgqusf1o.e | |- E = ( h e. S |-> ran ( x e. h |-> ( { x } .(+) N ) ) ) |
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| 9 | nsgqusf1o.f | |- F = ( f e. T |-> { a e. B | ( { a } .(+) N ) e. f } ) |
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| 10 | nsgqusf1o.n | |- ( ph -> N e. ( NrmSGrp ` G ) ) |
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| 11 | eqid | |- ( ( toInc ` S ) MGalConn ( toInc ` T ) ) = ( ( toInc ` S ) MGalConn ( toInc ` T ) ) |
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| 12 | fvex | |- ( SubGrp ` G ) e. _V |
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| 13 | 2 12 | rabex2 | |- S e. _V |
| 14 | eqid | |- ( toInc ` S ) = ( toInc ` S ) |
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| 15 | 14 | ipobas | |- ( S e. _V -> S = ( Base ` ( toInc ` S ) ) ) |
| 16 | 13 15 | ax-mp | |- S = ( Base ` ( toInc ` S ) ) |
| 17 | 3 | fvexi | |- T e. _V |
| 18 | eqid | |- ( toInc ` T ) = ( toInc ` T ) |
|
| 19 | 18 | ipobas | |- ( T e. _V -> T = ( Base ` ( toInc ` T ) ) ) |
| 20 | 17 19 | ax-mp | |- T = ( Base ` ( toInc ` T ) ) |
| 21 | 14 | ipopos | |- ( toInc ` S ) e. Poset |
| 22 | 21 | a1i | |- ( ph -> ( toInc ` S ) e. Poset ) |
| 23 | 18 | ipopos | |- ( toInc ` T ) e. Poset |
| 24 | 23 | a1i | |- ( ph -> ( toInc ` T ) e. Poset ) |
| 25 | 1 2 3 11 14 18 6 7 8 9 10 | nsgmgc | |- ( ph -> E ( ( toInc ` S ) MGalConn ( toInc ` T ) ) F ) |
| 26 | 11 16 20 4 5 22 24 25 | mgcf1o | |- ( ph -> ( E |` ran F ) Isom .<_ , .c_ ( ran F , ran E ) ) |
| 27 | isof1o | |- ( ( E |` ran F ) Isom .<_ , .c_ ( ran F , ran E ) -> ( E |` ran F ) : ran F -1-1-onto-> ran E ) |
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| 28 | 26 27 | syl | |- ( ph -> ( E |` ran F ) : ran F -1-1-onto-> ran E ) |
| 29 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | nsgqusf1olem3 | |- ( ph -> ran F = S ) |
| 30 | 29 | reseq2d | |- ( ph -> ( E |` ran F ) = ( E |` S ) ) |
| 31 | nfv | |- F/ h ph |
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| 32 | vex | |- h e. _V |
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| 33 | 32 | mptex | |- ( x e. h |-> ( { x } .(+) N ) ) e. _V |
| 34 | 33 | rnex | |- ran ( x e. h |-> ( { x } .(+) N ) ) e. _V |
| 35 | 34 | a1i | |- ( ( ph /\ h e. S ) -> ran ( x e. h |-> ( { x } .(+) N ) ) e. _V ) |
| 36 | 31 35 8 | fnmptd | |- ( ph -> E Fn S ) |
| 37 | fnresdm | |- ( E Fn S -> ( E |` S ) = E ) |
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| 38 | 36 37 | syl | |- ( ph -> ( E |` S ) = E ) |
| 39 | 30 38 | eqtrd | |- ( ph -> ( E |` ran F ) = E ) |
| 40 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | nsgqusf1olem2 | |- ( ph -> ran E = T ) |
| 41 | 39 29 40 | f1oeq123d | |- ( ph -> ( ( E |` ran F ) : ran F -1-1-onto-> ran E <-> E : S -1-1-onto-> T ) ) |
| 42 | 28 41 | mpbid | |- ( ph -> E : S -1-1-onto-> T ) |