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Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem limsupmnfuz

Description: The superior limit of a function is -oo if and only if every real number is the upper bound of the restriction of the function to a set of upper integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021)

Ref Expression
Hypotheses limsupmnfuz.1 ⊢ Ⅎ 𝑗 𝐹
limsupmnfuz.2 ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ )
limsupmnfuz.3 ⊢ 𝑍 = ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑀 )
limsupmnfuz.4 ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝐹 : 𝑍 ⟶ ℝ* )
Assertion limsupmnfuz ( 𝜑 → ( ( lim sup ‘ 𝐹 ) = -∞ ↔ ∀ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀ 𝑗 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑘 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑗 ) ≤ 𝑥 ) )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 limsupmnfuz.1 ⊢ Ⅎ 𝑗 𝐹
2 limsupmnfuz.2 ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ )
3 limsupmnfuz.3 ⊢ 𝑍 = ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑀 )
4 limsupmnfuz.4 ⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝐹 : 𝑍 ⟶ ℝ* )
5 2 3 4 limsupmnfuzlem ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ( lim sup ‘ 𝐹 ) = -∞ ↔ ∀ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀ 𝑙 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑖 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑦 ) )
6 breq2 ⊢ ( 𝑦 = 𝑥 → ( ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑥 ) )
7 6 ralbidv ⊢ ( 𝑦 = 𝑥 → ( ∀ 𝑙 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑖 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀ 𝑙 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑖 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑥 ) )
8 7 rexbidv ⊢ ( 𝑦 = 𝑥 → ( ∃ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀ 𝑙 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑖 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀ 𝑙 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑖 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑥 ) )
9 fveq2 ⊢ ( 𝑖 = 𝑘 → ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑖 ) = ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑘 ) )
10 9 raleqdv ⊢ ( 𝑖 = 𝑘 → ( ∀ 𝑙 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑖 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀ 𝑙 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑘 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑥 ) )
11 nfcv ⊢ Ⅎ 𝑗 𝑙
12 1 11 nffv ⊢ Ⅎ 𝑗 ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 )
13 nfcv ⊢ Ⅎ 𝑗 ≤
14 nfcv ⊢ Ⅎ 𝑗 𝑥
15 12 13 14 nfbr ⊢ Ⅎ 𝑗 ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑥
16 nfv ⊢ Ⅎ 𝑙 ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑗 ) ≤ 𝑥
17 fveq2 ⊢ ( 𝑙 = 𝑗 → ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) = ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑗 ) )
18 17 breq1d ⊢ ( 𝑙 = 𝑗 → ( ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑗 ) ≤ 𝑥 ) )
19 15 16 18 cbvralw ⊢ ( ∀ 𝑙 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑘 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀ 𝑗 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑘 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑗 ) ≤ 𝑥 )
20 19 a1i ⊢ ( 𝑖 = 𝑘 → ( ∀ 𝑙 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑘 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀ 𝑗 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑘 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑗 ) ≤ 𝑥 ) )
21 10 20 bitrd ⊢ ( 𝑖 = 𝑘 → ( ∀ 𝑙 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑖 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀ 𝑗 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑘 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑗 ) ≤ 𝑥 ) )
22 21 cbvrexvw ⊢ ( ∃ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀ 𝑙 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑖 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∃ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀ 𝑗 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑘 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑗 ) ≤ 𝑥 )
23 22 a1i ⊢ ( 𝑦 = 𝑥 → ( ∃ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀ 𝑙 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑖 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∃ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀ 𝑗 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑘 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑗 ) ≤ 𝑥 ) )
24 8 23 bitrd ⊢ ( 𝑦 = 𝑥 → ( ∃ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀ 𝑙 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑖 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀ 𝑗 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑘 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑗 ) ≤ 𝑥 ) )
25 24 cbvralvw ⊢ ( ∀ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀ 𝑙 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑖 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀ 𝑗 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑘 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑗 ) ≤ 𝑥 )
26 25 a1i ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ∀ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀ 𝑙 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑖 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑙 ) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀ 𝑗 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑘 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑗 ) ≤ 𝑥 ) )
27 5 26 bitrd ⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ( lim sup ‘ 𝐹 ) = -∞ ↔ ∀ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀ 𝑗 ∈ ( ℤ≥ ‘ 𝑘 ) ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑗 ) ≤ 𝑥 ) )