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Database
CLASSICAL FIRST-ORDER LOGIC WITH EQUALITY
Predicate calculus with equality: Auxiliary axiom schemes (4 schemes)
Axiom scheme ax-12 (Substitution)
exsb
Metamath Proof Explorer
Description: An equivalent expression for existence. One direction ( exsbim )
needs fewer axioms. (Contributed by NM , 2-Feb-2005) Avoid ax-13 .
(Revised by Wolf Lammen , 16-Oct-2022)
Ref
Expression
Assertion
exsb
⊢ ∃ x φ ↔ ∃ y ∀ x x = y → φ
Proof
Step
Hyp
Ref
Expression
1
nfv
⊢ Ⅎ y φ
2
nfa1
⊢ Ⅎ x ∀ x x = y → φ
3
ax12v
⊢ x = y → φ → ∀ x x = y → φ
4
sp
⊢ ∀ x x = y → φ → x = y → φ
5
4
com12
⊢ x = y → ∀ x x = y → φ → φ
6
3 5
impbid
⊢ x = y → φ ↔ ∀ x x = y → φ
7
1 2 6
cbvexv1
⊢ ∃ x φ ↔ ∃ y ∀ x x = y → φ