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Description: Define the class of all undirected pseudographs. An (undirected) pseudograph consists of a set v (of "vertices") and a function e (representing indexed "edges") into subsets of v of cardinality one or two, representing the two vertices incident to the edge, or the one vertex if the edge is a loop. This is according to Chartrand, Gary and Zhang, Ping (2012): "A First Course in Graph Theory.", Dover, ISBN 978-0-486-48368-9, section 1.4, p. 26: "In a pseudograph, not only are parallel edges permitted but an edge is also permitted to join a vertex to itself. Such an edge is called a loop." (in contrast to a multigraph, see df-umgr ). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Mar-2015) (Revised by AV, 24-Nov-2020)
| Ref | Expression | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Assertion | df-upgr |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | cupgr | ||
| 1 | vg | ||
| 2 | cvtx | ||
| 3 | 1 | cv | |
| 4 | 3 2 | cfv | |
| 5 | vv | ||
| 6 | ciedg | ||
| 7 | 3 6 | cfv | |
| 8 | ve | ||
| 9 | 8 | cv | |
| 10 | 9 | cdm | |
| 11 | vx | ||
| 12 | 5 | cv | |
| 13 | 12 | cpw | |
| 14 | c0 | ||
| 15 | 14 | csn | |
| 16 | 13 15 | cdif | |
| 17 | chash | ||
| 18 | 11 | cv | |
| 19 | 18 17 | cfv | |
| 20 | cle | ||
| 21 | c2 | ||
| 22 | 19 21 20 | wbr | |
| 23 | 22 11 16 | crab | |
| 24 | 10 23 9 | wf | |
| 25 | 24 8 7 | wsbc | |
| 26 | 25 5 4 | wsbc | |
| 27 | 26 1 | cab | |
| 28 | 0 27 | wceq |