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Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem pm4.8

Description: Theorem *4.8 of WhiteheadRussell p. 122. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005)

Ref Expression
Assertion pm4.8 ( ( 𝜑 → ¬ 𝜑 ) ↔ ¬ 𝜑 )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 pm2.01 ( ( 𝜑 → ¬ 𝜑 ) → ¬ 𝜑 )
2 ax-1 ( ¬ 𝜑 → ( 𝜑 → ¬ 𝜑 ) )
3 1 2 impbii ( ( 𝜑 → ¬ 𝜑 ) ↔ ¬ 𝜑 )